Germany ratified the Optional Protocol in 2004. Since 12 February 2002, an Optional Protocol to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child has prohibited the abuse of children and teenagers under the age of 18 as child soldiers. The use of child soldiers is prohibited under international law. Use of child soldiers prohibited under international law If they manage to escape their torturers, the children are often stigmatised by their friends and families and sometimes excluded from their families. Many girls are also recruited by force, many of them then becoming victims of sexual violence. They are left with psychological and physical scars, which often remain with them for the rest of their lives. These are traumatic experiences for the children. They have to set up explosive devices and learn to handle weapons. They are also often used as messengers, spies or porters. Children are kidnapped or lured with false promises and then trained to kill. In almost all armed conflicts, children and young people are abused as soldiers and forced to engage in conflict, particularly in crisis areas in African and Asian countries.
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